Ise Grand Shrine, Shinto shrine complex in Ise, Japan.
Ise Grand Shrine is an extensive complex of two main sanctuaries dedicated to Amaterasu and Toyouke, along with numerous smaller shrines spread across a forested area. The layout includes more than one hundred separate structures built from untreated cypress wood, divided by gravel pathways and natural boundaries formed by trees and rivers.
The sanctuary was founded in the fourth century and grew in importance during the Heian period as a major pilgrimage destination. Over the centuries, it remained a spiritual center that drew visitors from all levels of society.
The community practices a tradition of rebuilding the main structures every twenty years, which links spiritual renewal with the transmission of ancient woodworking skills. Each reconstruction involves craftsmen who pass their knowledge to the next generation through hands-on participation.
The grounds open daily from sunrise to sunset, with separate entrances for each of the two main sanctuaries. Buses from Ise-shi Station bring visitors directly to both areas, each requiring several hours for a thorough walk through the grounds.
The inner sanctuary holds one of the three sacred treasures of Japan in an area that remains entirely hidden from public view. Only members of the imperial family and a few senior priests are permitted to enter this innermost space.
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