Heian-kyō, Planned capital in Kadono and Otagi districts, Japan
The city followed a rectangular grid pattern with dimensions of 4.5 kilometers from east to west and 5.2 kilometers from north to south.
Emperor Kanmu established this capital in 794 after relocating from Nagaoka-kyo, marking the beginning of a significant period in Japanese governance.
The absence of walls in the city design incorporated principles of geomancy and feng shui, reflecting the integration of Chinese philosophical concepts.
Two major markets, positioned in the east and west sections, functioned as distribution centers for goods throughout the carefully planned districts.
The city implemented an advanced land organization system that divided areas into specific measurements of 30 by 15 meters for individual parcels.
Location: Kadono district
Location: Otagi district
Inception: November 22, 0794
Founders: Emperor Kanmu
GPS coordinates: 35.00000,135.76667
Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:08
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