Pamir-Alay

Pamir-Alay is a mountain system situated between the Tian Shan and Pamir ranges, spanning across Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It comprises several distinct ranges including the Turkestan, Alay, Zarafshan, and Gissar chains, with peaks rising above 5,600 meters.

The mountain system formed during the Paleozoic era through the Hercynian orogeny and underwent further uplift during Alpine tectonic movements. These geological processes shaped the landscape over millions of years.

Multiple ethnic groups maintain traditional practices of seasonal migration and livestock herding across the mountain slopes and valleys.

Access varies depending on which range and route you choose, with conditions changing based on the season. Visitors should prepare for high-altitude conditions and bring appropriate gear for unpredictable weather.

The mountain system continues to rise through ongoing tectonic activity, keeping the region geologically active. This persistent movement makes it a valuable area for studying how mountain building works.