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Kyrgyzstan

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Kyrgyzstan, Landlocked country in Central Asia.

Description

Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked republic in Central Asia bordered by China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The territory stretches across high mountain ranges with deep valleys, glaciers, and alpine meadows, with large areas lying above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters).

History

The region formed part of the Silk Road for centuries, connecting caravans between East and West. Modern Kyrgyzstan became independent in 1991 and developed into a parliamentary system.

Culture

The Kyrgyz people preserve nomadic customs through eagle hunting contests, mounted games, and the use of portable felt structures known as yurts, which serve as symbols of cultural identity.

Practical

Bishkek serves as the main transport hub with Manas airport and road connections to neighboring countries. Entry requires a visa for most nationalities, often available on arrival.

Did you know?

Lake Issyk-Kul at 5,200 feet (1,600 meters) altitude does not freeze despite its location, attributed to geothermal activity and salt content. Local tales speak of sunken Silk Road settlements beneath its surface.

Inception
1991
Capital city
Bishkek
Part of
Soviet Central Asia
Shares border with
People's Republic of China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Address
Kyrgyzstan
GPS coordinates
41.50893,74.72409
Latest update
December 17, 2025 14:54

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