Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked republic in Central Asia bordered by China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The territory stretches across high mountain ranges with deep valleys, glaciers, and alpine meadows, with large areas lying above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters).

The region formed part of the Silk Road for centuries, connecting caravans between East and West. Modern Kyrgyzstan became independent in 1991 and developed into a parliamentary system.

The Kyrgyz people preserve nomadic customs through eagle hunting contests, mounted games, and the use of portable felt structures known as yurts, which serve as symbols of cultural identity.

Bishkek serves as the main transport hub with Manas airport and road connections to neighboring countries. Entry requires a visa for most nationalities, often available on arrival.

Lake Issyk-Kul at 5,200 feet (1,600 meters) altitude does not freeze despite its location, attributed to geothermal activity and salt content. Local tales speak of sunken Silk Road settlements beneath its surface.

Inception: 1991

Capital city: Bishkek

Part of: Soviet Central Asia

Shares border with: People's Republic of China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Website: https://gov.kg/ky

GPS coordinates: 41.50893,74.72409

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20