Issyk-Kul Region

Issyk-Kul Region is an administrative area in northeastern Kyrgyzstan positioned between Kazakhstan, China, Naryn Region, and Chuy Region. The territory contains mountain ranges, meadows, and Lake Issyk-Kul as its main geographic feature.

The region formed in 1939 as part of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, with Karakol and Balykchy serving as administrative centers at different periods. These centers continue to shape the region's structure and development today.

The five administrative districts maintain traditional mountain pastures called jailoos, where shepherds lead their flocks during summer grazing seasons. These herding practices have shaped local communities for generations and remain visible in how people use the land today.

Two international airports in Karakol and Issyk-Kul connect the region to Kazakhstan, while the main highway A365 links Bishkek to the Torugart Pass at the border. This infrastructure provides access to different parts of the region and neighboring countries.

Lake Issyk-Kul is one of the world's deepest lakes and remains liquid throughout the year because its 0.6% salinity prevents freezing. This property makes it a geographic oddity in this mountain region.

Location: Kyrgyzstan

Inception: November 21, 1939

Capital city: Karakol

Shares border with: Chuy Region, Naryn Region, Almaty Region, Xinjiang

GPS coordinates: 42.00000,78.00000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 21:05