Ile-Alatau National Park

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Ile-Alatau National Park, National park in Almaty Region, Kazakhstan.

Ile-Alatau National Park covers 200,160 hectares in the northwestern Tian Shan mountains with landscapes ranging from open grasslands to snow-capped summits exceeding 4,900 meters (16,076 ft). The terrain includes river valleys, alpine lakes, coniferous forests, and high plateaus that together create a layered mountain environment.

The area began as the Almaty State Reserve in 1931, protecting the Malaya Almatinka River valley and its surroundings. It evolved into the present national park in 1996, expanding protection to include the entire northwestern mountain range system.

Local communities have long regarded these mountains as a vital part of their identity, with herding traditions still visible in the high pastures today. The landscape holds deep meaning for nearby settlements, serving as both a practical resource and a spiritual landmark.

The park has marked trails and facilities for hiking, mountaineering, camping, and other outdoor activities spread across different elevation zones. Spring through early autumn offers the most accessible conditions, while higher elevations remain challenging in winter months.

The park protects 30 endangered animal species listed in Kazakhstan's Red Book and 37 plant varieties found nowhere else in the region's mountain systems. These organisms have adapted specifically to the extreme conditions and isolation of this particular range.

Inception: 1996

GPS coordinates: 43.06667,77.16667

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02

Nature areas in Kazakhstan: national parks, mountains, lakes and canyons

Kazakhstan stretches across an impressive variety of landscapes, from high mountains to vast steppes, from hidden mountain lakes to wide desert plains. The country protects numerous natural areas that show these differences and allow visitors to experience places that remain little changed. In the national parks and reserves, you can walk through forests, stand by quiet lakes, or explore canyons shaped over thousands of years. Among the most visited are Charyn Canyon with its red rock walls, Burabay National Park with its pine forests and granite boulders, and Big Almaty Lake, which sits in a narrow valley at over 2500 meters elevation. Kaindy Lake is known for its submerged trees, their trunks still rising from the water. In the southern regions you find Aksu-Zhabagly, the country's oldest nature reserve, while in the east Mount Belukha, the highest peak of the Altai range, stands on the border with Russia. Each of these places offers its own picture of what nature looks like in this part of Central Asia.

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