Tash Rabat, Caravanserai and archaeological site in Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan
Tash Rabat is a caravanserai and archaeological site in Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan, located in the Kara-Koyun valley near the Chinese border. The structure rises at 3105 meters and includes a central hall from which narrow passages lead to side chambers.
The building was erected in the 15th century on the remains of a 9th-century monastery and served as a shelter for traders on the Silk Road. Archaeologists found evidence that the earlier construction was dedicated to religious purposes before the site was converted into a rest stop.
The name translates to 'stone fort' in the local language and refers to the dark volcanic rock used throughout the construction. Herders today use the valley as summer pasture, and their yurts stand not far from the entrance.
Access to the site begins at a marked turn at kilometer 100 on the Naryn-Torugart road, followed by a gravel track into the valley. Yurt camps nearby offer accommodation and meals, and the path to the entrance crosses open grassland.
The structure comprises 31 rooms arranged around a central hall, and thick stone walls protected travelers from the harsh conditions of the mountains. A small window in the dome provided light and ventilation, while narrow passages helped retain warmth inside.
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