Tash Rabat, Caravanserai and archaeological site in Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan

Tash Rabat is a stone caravanserai in At-Bashy District, Naryn Province, Kyrgyzstan, on the bank of the Tash Rabat river at over 3,500 metres. It has 31 square rooms around a central hall, each topped by a dome with a light opening, and is built of rubble stone on clay mortar with gypsum-sealed joints.

The building was erected in the 15th century on the remains of a 9th-century monastery and served as a shelter for traders on the Silk Road. Archaeologists found evidence that the earlier construction was dedicated to religious purposes before the site was converted into a rest stop.

The name Tash Rabat means "stone lodging" in Kyrgyz, not "stone fort". The caretakers offer horseback riding and lodging in traditional yurts from May through September, and meals are available only with advance notice because there are no nearby grocery or supply stores.

Access to the site begins at a marked turn at kilometer 100 on the Naryn-Torugart road, followed by a gravel track into the valley. Yurt camps nearby offer accommodation and meals, and the path to the entrance crosses open grassland.

The structure comprises 31 rooms arranged around a central hall, and thick stone walls protected travelers from the harsh conditions of the mountains. A small window in the dome provided light and ventilation, while narrow passages helped retain warmth inside.