Red synagogue in Joniškis, 19th-century synagogue in Joniškis, Lithuania.
The Red Synagogue in Joniškis is a 19th-century building with Neo-Gothic architecture made of red brick, featuring a Star of David on its exterior. The structure was designed as a place of worship and remains a notable landmark in the town.
The building was constructed between 1864 and 1865 as a place of worship for the Jewish community. Religious activities continued there until 1941, when Nazi forces disrupted the community's religious life in the region.
This building stands next to the White Synagogue, and together they form a pair that shows how the Jewish community shaped its religious spaces in this town. Visitors can see how two different architectural styles served the same community side by side.
Since extensive renovations were completed in 2014, the building now operates as a Jewish museum with exhibits about Lithuanian Jewish history. Visitors can explore displays that tell the story of the community that once worshipped here.
The Star of David displayed on the exterior wall is the only original symbol of this kind still visible on historic synagogues across Lithuania. This preserved detail makes the building a rare example of Jewish religious symbolism that has survived to the present day.
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