Kernavė Mounds, Medieval hillfort complex in Širvintos district, Lithuania
Kernavė Mounds comprise five elevated earthen structures alongside the Neris River, displaying remains of fortifications and settlements spanning multiple periods. The site stretches across Pajauta Valley and shows how occupation evolved across the same location over time.
The settlement became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania but was destroyed in 1390 by Teutonic forces during internal conflict. This destruction marked the end of its role as a major political center, shifting power to other regions.
This site embodies centuries of Lithuanian settlement and reveals how communities here transitioned from pagan traditions to Christian practices through layers of occupation. The artifacts show evidence of daily crafts, trade, and social organization across different generations.
The site features marked trails connecting all five mounds, with information boards at each location explaining what you see. Wear sturdy shoes since the paths cross uneven terrain and slopes throughout the reserve.
Thousands of wooden items survived for centuries preserved under wet peat conditions at the valley floor. This unusual preservation means archaeologists could study everyday objects that would normally decay completely, offering rare insight into ancient daily life.
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