Formation Tafraout, Natural formation in Azilal and Ouarzazate Provinces, Morocco
Formation Tafraout is a geological structure composed of claystones and conglomerates spread across the High Atlas mountain range. It spans territories in two provinces and displays rock layers from different time periods that reveal the region's complex geological history.
This formation developed during the Early Toarcian to Middle Aalenian stages of the Jurassic Period through alternating marine incursions and terrestrial deposits. The rock layers preserve evidence of these ancient environmental shifts and ocean-to-land transitions.
The Berber communities in this region maintain ancestral ways of living and cultivate almonds and honey on the surrounding lands. These products reflect the deep connection between the people and their environment.
The formation stretches across varied terrain in two provinces with different elevation levels, so preparation is important. Visitors should be ready for weather changes and wear sturdy footwear when exploring the rocky landscape.
Paleontologists have found remains of two distinct dinosaur species within the formation: the sauropod Tazoudasaurus and the ceratosaur Berberosaurus. These discoveries reveal that the area was once home to both large herbivores and fierce predators.
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