Megalithic Temples of Malta, Prehistoric temple complex in Malta.
The Megalithic Temples of Malta consist of several limestone constructions with chambers, altars, and stone carvings erected between 3600 and 2500 BC. The sites spread across different locations on the island, including Mġarr, Qrendi, Tarxien, Xagħra, and Żebbieħ, each showing distinct architectural forms.
The constructions emerged during a period when the island was densely populated and no metal tools were yet available. Until the discovery of Göbekli Tepe in Turkey, they were considered the oldest free-standing buildings on Earth.
The structures bear names like Ħaġar Qim or Mnajdra, derived from the Maltese word for large stones, which remains alive in local speech today. Many visitors notice the rounded chambers that resemble body shapes, possibly reflecting early fertility rituals practiced at these sites.
Heritage Malta oversees the sites and offers regular opening hours along with tours led by trained staff. Visitors planning to see all locations should allow several days, as they are spread across the island.
On the day of the summer solstice, specific openings at Hagar Qim align precisely with the position of the sun, casting light onto interior altars. This alignment shows that the builders carefully observed the sky and planned their constructions around astronomical events.
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