Fort Rammekens, 16th century coastal fort in Ritthem, Netherlands
Fort Rammekens is a 16th-century coastal fortification standing at the mouth of the former Welzinge Canal and overlooking the Westerschelde estuary. The structure features thick stone walls, a distinctive diamond-shaped bastion, and multiple sections built during different periods.
Maria of Hungary ordered its construction in 1547 by Italian architect Donato de Boni to protect shipping lanes to Middelburg and Antwerp from attacks. During World War II, German forces modified the fort and used it as a coastal defense position.
The fort takes its name from an old surveyor called Ramme, and visitors can see how different periods left their mark on the walls and layout. You notice both Renaissance military thinking and later modifications that show how the site adapted to changing defense needs over time.
You can reach the fort by car from Vlissingen, with the road taking you close to the water's edge. Guided tours are available to help you understand the defense systems and military architecture.
The fort stands as the oldest preserved sea fortress in Western Europe while retaining its original diamond shape. Many visitors overlook the subtle differences between Renaissance stonework and the German additions built in the 20th century.
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