Apeldoornsche Bosch, Jewish psychiatric hospital in Apeldoorn, Netherlands
Apeldoornsche Bosch is a psychiatric facility that operated from 1909 to 1943 as a Jewish hospital, situated on spacious grounds within woodland on the eastern edge of Apeldoorn. The complex contained separate pavilions for different patient groups, treatment areas, residential quarters, and school facilities for children receiving care.
The facility was established in 1909 and became a place of care and refuge for Jewish patients across the region. In January 1943, this operation ended when German forces deported approximately 1,200 patients and 50 staff members to Auschwitz.
The name comes from the surrounding woodland landscape. Daily life here was shaped by Jewish traditions, with a synagogue on the grounds and the observance of dietary laws and religious holidays.
The grounds are open to visitors and offer a chance to walk through the woodland while observing the buildings and layout of the former complex. Plan enough time to explore the different areas and locate the memorial markers scattered across the site.
Twelve memorial plaques are scattered across the grounds, documenting the stories of patients and staff who did not return. These markers serve as quiet reminders that invite visitors to pause and reflect.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
