Western Netherlands

The Western Netherlands encompasses South Holland and North Holland, two provinces containing major cities such as Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The region extends from coastal areas to inland flatlands, forming a diverse space with larger and smaller urban centers.

These provinces originated during the Middle Ages and became central to the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which took shape in the 16th century. They developed into a hub of trade and cultural influence that shaped centuries to follow.

Art museums and galleries throughout the region showcase Dutch works ranging from old masters to contemporary pieces, while theaters and concert halls shape daily cultural life. You will find a strong connection between tradition and modern creativity in nearly every city.

The region has an extensive network of trains, buses, and trams that connect cities and towns throughout the area and make travel straightforward. Visitors will find flat terrain and numerous cycling routes, which simplifies getting around in the cities.

This area contains polders, land reclaimed from water through an engineered system of dikes and drainage. This engineering achievement has shaped the landscape for centuries and remains visible to visitors today.