Gouden Leeuw en Groenhoven, Municipal monument in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands.
Gouden Leeuw en Groenhoven is a residential complex in Amsterdam featuring ten cross-shaped tower buildings that rise between six and eleven stories. The towers are linked by covered walkways and shared parking structures, housing approximately 831 apartments in total.
The complex was designed by architect Joop van Stigt and built between 1970 and 1975 as an innovative housing project for Amsterdam. It represents a significant example of post-war residential architecture developed during that era.
The complex hosts spaces for community life, including cafes, dance venues, and neighborhood shops that serve residents and visitors. These facilities shape the rhythm of the area and give it a social dimension beyond housing.
The complex sits within an open park setting and is easily accessible on foot, with clear pathways connecting the buildings. The layout is designed for straightforward navigation, with walkways and parking integrated throughout the residential areas.
Each tower is deliberately set one floor higher or lower than its adjacent building, creating a distinctive stepped silhouette across the complex. This height variation was an intentional design choice to avoid a monotonous appearance.
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