's-Hertogenbosch Citadel

The 's-Hertogenbosch Citadel is a pentagonal fortification located where three rivers, the Aa, Dommel, and Dieze, converge, with sturdy ramparts and strategic defensive positions. The structure displays the characteristics of 17th-century Dutch military architecture in its design and construction.

The citadel was built between 1637 and 1642 following the Dutch Republic's capture of the city. It served to manage both external military threats and the control of the local Catholic population.

The fortress is known locally as De Papenbril and now houses the Brabant Historical Information Centre. This facility preserves regional archives and documents that tell the story of the area's past.

You can walk the fortress walls and enjoy views of the city center while observing the architectural design. Taking time to circle the structure slowly helps you appreciate its geometric form and strategic positioning.

The fortress had cannons pointed both outward toward possible invaders and inward toward the city. This dual orientation reveals the religious and political tensions that existed during its construction era.

Location: 's-Hertogenbosch

Address: Zuid Willemsvaart 2

GPS coordinates: 51.69518,5.30354

Latest update: December 12, 2025 08:01