Longyearbyen

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Longyearbyen, Administrative town in Svalbard, Norway

Longyearbyen extends along the Longyear Valley and Adventfjorden shore, featuring colorful wooden houses against mountain ranges and glacial landscapes at 78 degrees north.

The settlement originated in 1906 when American businessman John Munro Longyear established the Arctic Coal Company, marking the start of industrial coal mining operations.

The town celebrates multiple festivals throughout the year, including Solfestuka, Dark Season Blues, and Polarjazz, bringing together residents from over 50 different nationalities.

The settlement maintains a network of 40 kilometers of roads, with snowmobiles serving as primary transportation during winter months and regular flights connecting to mainland Norway.

Local regulations prohibit cats, restrict alcohol purchases, and require residents to carry firearms when venturing beyond town limits due to polar bear presence.

Location: Svalbard

Inception: 1906

Elevation above the sea: 6 m

Website: http://lokalstyre.no

GPS coordinates: 78.21667,15.63333

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:04

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