Pasvik Nature Reserve, Nature reserve and Ramsar site in Sør-Varanger, Norway and Russia
Pasvik Nature Reserve is a cross-border protected area between Norway and Russia with wetlands, lakes, and islets spread along the Pasvik River. Extensive mires and pine forests create habitats that support a variety of wildlife species.
The reserve was established in 1992 as a landmark of cross-border cooperation between Norway and Russia on environmental protection. This joint agreement demonstrates shared commitment to preserving the natural integrity of the region.
The reserve holds meaning for Sámi communities who practice reindeer herding in designated zones within its boundaries. This way of life shapes how the landscape is used and maintained across seasons.
Visitors can use walking trails and observation points to watch wildlife, with spring providing the best chances to see migratory waterbirds. Sturdy footwear and waterproof clothing are important since the landscape is wet and boggy for much of the year.
The reserve holds European animal species at the edge of their northernmost range, including hawk-owls, grey owls, and brown bears. This rare combination allows visitors to encounter creatures that are typically found much further south.
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