Magma Geopark, UNESCO Geopark in Rogaland, Norway.
Magma Geopark is a UNESCO-designated conservation area in southwestern Norway that showcases dramatic rock formations, valleys, and coastal landscapes shaped by ancient geological processes. The region features exposed stone layers that tell the story of different periods in Earth's history, with marked trails connecting the main geological sites.
The rock formations developed over a billion years ago during intense volcanic activity and mountain building events. Erosion and glacial movements later carved out the current landscape, while people living in the region have mined minerals and quarried stone for thousands of years.
The geopark includes 46 locations selected for their geological importance and connection to local traditions, including ancient mines and historical landmarks.
The area has well-marked trails and visitor information points connecting the main geological highlights and accessible from parking areas. Spring and summer offer the most stable weather, though the geopark remains accessible throughout the year.
The area holds one of the world's largest deposits of anorthosite, a light-colored rock that occurs more often on the Moon than on Earth. This material has been and continues to be extracted from quarries and used for various purposes.
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