Malolos, Component city in Bulacan, Philippines.
Malolos is a large city in Bulacan province north of Manila, spreading across several districts that include both urban neighborhoods and farming areas. Streets lead from the historic center with its colonial buildings to modern residential zones and industrial areas on the outskirts.
The city was founded in the 16th century during Spanish colonial rule and grew into an important administrative center for the province. In the late 19th century it became the site of decisive events during the Philippine Revolution and the founding of the first republic.
The city takes its name from the Tagalog word "paluspalus," referring to the way farmers harvested rice by hand in the fields. Visitors walking through the old center notice how local families still gather near the cathedral plaza on weekends, continuing a tradition that dates back generations.
Buses and jeepneys run frequently between the city center and surrounding districts, with main roads experiencing heavy traffic during morning and evening hours. Visitors exploring the historic district can walk between most sites, as they are located close to each other.
Near the old town center stand several colonial wooden houses with windows made from capiz shells that let light filter through softly. These traditional materials were sourced from coastal areas and were a sign of wealth in earlier centuries.
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