Agusan del Norte

Agusan del Norte is a province in northeastern Mindanao, Philippines, characterized by forests and the Agusan River running through its territory. The land ranges from coastal plains to forested hills, offering agricultural areas alongside natural waterways.

Archaeological finds of gold and pottery show that the area was a trading hub before Spanish arrival in the 16th century. The province was officially created in the 20th century, separated from its southern neighbor.

Indigenous groups in the area wear traditional clothing during public celebrations and perform dances that tell stories from the time before Spanish colonization. Visitors can find handwoven textiles and carvings in several communities, still made using old patterns.

The province is accessible by overland roads from other parts of Mindanao, and airports in neighboring areas provide connections to larger Philippine cities. Boat trips along the Agusan River allow travelers to reach remote communities.

Mount Hilong-Hilong shapes the western landscape and creates different elevations that range from lowland rice farming to hillside coffee growing. Its name comes from local languages and roughly means distant or faraway.

Location: Caraga

Inception: June 17, 1967

Capital city: Cabadbaran

Shares border with: Misamis Oriental, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur

Website: http://agusandelnorte.gov.ph

GPS coordinates: 9.16667,125.50000

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:36