Quetta

Quetta is the provincial capital of Balochistan in western Pakistan, located in several valleys at 1,680 meters elevation. Mountain ranges surround the settlement completely and create natural boundaries between the inhabited districts and the surrounding highlands.

British forces established a garrison in 1876 and transformed the site into a strategic frontier post for control of the northwestern territories. A severe earthquake destroyed much of the town in 1935 and forced a comprehensive rebuilding of most residential areas.

The name comes from the Pashto word for fort or stronghold, referring to the early military role of the settlement. Visitors encounter carpet weavers and craftspeople in the old bazaars, where embroidery and metalwork follow traditional patterns.

The international airport connects the town with major Pakistani destinations, while numerous bus services link to neighboring regions and provinces. Travelers should prepare for cool nights even in summer, as the elevation lowers temperatures significantly.

Local markets sell fresh produce from the surrounding orchards, including grapes, peaches, pomegranates, and apples grown in the temperate climate of the elevation. The nearby Hanna Valley loop is a retreat for locals escaping the summer heat of lower regions.

Location: Quetta District

Inception: 1876

Elevation above the sea: 1,680 m

Website: http://balochistan.gov.pk

GPS coordinates: 30.19577,67.01724

Latest update: December 15, 2025 01:32