Złotoryja, Medieval mining town in Lower Silesia, Poland
Złotoryja sits on the right bank of the Kaczawa River, with mountains and volcanic formations surrounding the town and shaping the landscape of Lower Silesia. The settlement spreads across hilly terrain with views toward the forested areas and waterways that define the region.
The town received city rights in 1211 from Duke Henry I the Bearded, making it the first officially recognized settlement on Polish territory. Gold mining became the foundation of the community for centuries afterward, driving growth and development.
The Museum of Gold displays mining equipment, minerals, and records spanning eight centuries of local gold extraction. The exhibits reveal how this tradition shaped the town's identity and economy.
The town connects to major routes via the A4 motorway and National Road 3, with Wrocław International Airport situated about 85 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the center on foot and explore the main streets without difficulty.
Local waterways still contain traces of gold that visitors can search for during organized panning activities. Annual championships in designated areas allow both locals and travelers to try their luck at finding small flakes.
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