Bolko oak, Monument oak tree in Hniszów, Poland
The Bolko oak is a massive oak tree in a former estate park in southeastern Poland, reaching about 28 meters tall with a trunk circumference of roughly 8.6 meters. The tree stands in the village of Hniszów in Ruda Huta municipality and is protected as a natural monument.
The monument is connected for about a thousand years to the legend of King Boleslaus I, who is said to have rested under its branches during his military campaigns. The oak was later recognized as historically significant and protected.
The tree carries a name rooted in local legend and draws visitors who feel connected to its ancient story. People from the region gather here to appreciate the age and scale of this natural wonder.
The tree is located near the village of Hniszów and can be reached on foot via forest paths, though the terrain may be slightly uneven. Best visited during daylight hours when conditions are ideal and the paths are clearly visible.
The monument is celebrated each year with a festival called Bolkowanie, where thousands gather to honor this natural treasure. The festival shows how deeply rooted this ancient tree is in the local community.
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