Altarpiece of Veit Stoss, Gothic altarpiece at St Mary's Basilica, Kraków, Poland
Description
The Altarpiece of Veit Stoss is a carved wooden work made from oakwood, larch and limewood at St Mary's Basilica in Kraków, Poland. The structure consists of five panels with a central shrine surrounded by movable wings, each bearing painted and carved reliefs.
History
Work began in 1477 when Kraków residents funded the commission, with completion in 1489. During World War II the work was dismantled and hidden before returning to its place after the war ended.
Culture
The name refers to the Nuremberg sculptor who spent twelve years in the city completing the carved panels. The wings open on certain feast days throughout the church year, revealing alternating scenes from the lives of Mary and Christ.
Practical
The basilica stands at the center of the Main Market Square and is open for visits daily. The figures are clearly visible from the central aisle, with the best light falling in the morning.
Did you know?
Some figures in the central shrine reach nearly three meters tall, making them among the largest of their kind. Each carved face shows individual features and emotions, from sorrow to joy, which become clear on closer viewing.
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