Krzyżtopór

Krzyżtopór is a baroque fortified residence in Ujazd in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, preserved today as a ruin. The complex features massive bastion walls with a pentagonal layout and structures rising four stories around a central courtyard.

Construction started in 1621 under Krzysztof Ossoliński and was completed in 1644, just eleven years before the Swedish invasion. Swedish troops devastated the complex in 1655, leaving it never fully inhabited again.

The property takes its name from two Polish words carved into relief panels: cross and axe, which represent Catholic faith and the family coat of arms. Visitors notice these symbols at several points throughout the ruin, where they appear carved into stone.

The ruin is open for exploration daily between April and October, with guided tours in several languages available by advance booking. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear, as many areas feature uneven surfaces and exposed stone steps.

The original design followed a calendar system with 365 windows for days, 52 rooms for weeks, twelve halls for months, and four towers for the seasons. This symbolic structure was nearly singular in Europe at the time of construction and reflected the wealth and education of the owning family.