Przemyśl Fortress

Przemyśl Fortress is a defensive system comprising 41 separate forts positioned across the hills surrounding the city. The structures display varied architectural styles, as they were built in phases between 1854 and 1914.

The Austro-Hungarian Empire began constructing this strategic fortress in 1854 to secure its eastern frontier. By the time of World War I, it had become one of Europe's largest military installations and faced intense combat during the 1914-1915 campaign.

The fortress served as a symbol of imperial power on the eastern frontier of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Today, visitors walking through the preserved forts can sense how central this place was to defending the empire's interests.

The site can be explored on marked trails, with several restored forts open to visitors. Fort Salis Soglio offers the most intact structures and provides a good starting point for understanding the fortification system.

During the lengthy 1914-1915 siege, soldiers of the garrison resorted to slaughtering their horses for food when supplies ran critically low. This desperate measure reveals how dire conditions became before more than 100,000 troops ultimately had to surrender.

Location: Przemyśl

Inception: 1854

GPS coordinates: 49.78155,22.76896

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:00