Castle of Vila Viçosa, Medieval castle in Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu, Portugal.
The Castelo de Vila Viçosa is a 13th-century fortress with thick stone walls, defensive towers, and a central courtyard that includes a chapel within its bounds. The structure displays typical military architecture of that era, designed with compact strength and fortified layout.
The fortress was built in the 13th century as a defensive stronghold and later became the main residence of the House of Braganza until they moved to a new ducal palace in the 1500s. After this shift, it ceased to be the primary royal home but maintained its religious and symbolic importance.
The church within the fortress served as a place where Portuguese rulers demonstrated their spiritual devotion and connection to the kingdom's faith. Visitors can observe today how deeply religious life was woven into the daily life of the royal court.
The grounds are open to visitors daily and feature a museum with archaeological finds and natural history collections on display. Allow enough time to explore both the outer walls and interior spaces at a comfortable pace.
After Nossa Senhora da Conceição was declared Portugal's patroness in 1646, an ancient royal tradition shifted forever: monarchs stopped wearing crowns during official ceremonies. This detail reveals how closely the site was tied to turning points in Portuguese history.
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