Portugal

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Portugal, Country in southwestern Europe

This republic extends along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, with mountains in the north, rolling plains in the central region, and beaches in the south.

The maritime empire established trade routes across Africa, Asia, and South America between the 15th and 16th centuries, creating a network of commercial outposts and colonies.

The traditional music genre Fado originated in Lisbon and Porto during the 1820s, expressing emotions through melodic songs accompanied by Portuguese and classical guitars.

The nation operates on Central European Time, accepts euros as currency, and maintains a network of highways connecting major cities such as Lisbon, Porto, and Faro throughout the territory.

The Montado system combines cork oak forests with livestock grazing and crop cultivation, forming a sustainable agricultural method that produces half of the world's cork supply annually.

Inception: May 23, 1179

Capital city: Lisbon

Part of: South-West Europe, European Union, European Economic Area

Shares border with: Spain

Address: Portugal

Website: https://portugal.gov.pt

GPS coordinates: 39.66216,-8.13535

Latest update: November 30, 2025 18:20

Portugal off the beaten path: villages, coasts, islands

Portugal extends well beyond its main tourist centers. Away from the established routes lie medieval villages like Monsanto, where granite houses wedge themselves between massive boulders, or the fortified hilltop town of Marvão overlooking the Spanish border. Peneda-Gerês National Park spreads across forests, rivers and centuries-old settlements connected by hiking trails. The coastline varies considerably: Cabo Espichel with its cliffs and remote pilgrimage site, the rock formations at Ponta da Piedade near Lagos, the striped wooden houses of Costa Nova facing the ocean. The Azores offer crater lakes such as Lagoa das Sete Cidades, volcanic caves like Gruta das Torres and thermal springs at Caldeira Velha. Madeira presents the coastal village of Paul do Mar and the plateau of Fajã dos Padres, accessible only by cable car. The list includes religious structures such as Alcobaça Monastery, the bone chapel in Évora and Convento dos Capuchos in the forests near Sintra. Historic fortifications like Almourol Castle on a Tagus island or the fortress at Sagres on the continent's southwestern tip complete the picture.

Where to swim in freshwater in Portugal?

Explore the most notable freshwater areas of Portugal, from natural lakes to artificial reservoirs, located on the mainland and the Azores islands. This collection presents a variety of sites offering swimming, water sports, and birdwatching, from the mountains of the North to the Alentejo regions, including the volcanic formations of the Azores.

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francoise26
@francoise26

May 20, 2025 15:07

Mira de Aire Cave Very beautiful caves. A one-hour visit that is very well organized.

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