Sanctuary of Fátima, Catholic pilgrimage center in Cova da Iria, Portugal
The Sanctuary of Fátima is a large religious complex in Cova da Iria that includes two basilicas, a wide central plaza, and the Chapel of Apparitions. The Basilica of the Holy Trinity holds several thousand worshippers, while the older Basilica of Our Lady of Fátima remains visible from afar with its neo-baroque tower.
Three shepherd children first reported seeing the Virgin Mary at this site on May 13, 1917, leading to the construction of a small chapel. The first basilica was begun in the 1920s, while the larger modern basilica was only completed in the 21st century.
Pilgrims often kneel in front of the chapel and cross the large plaza on their knees in prayer, moving slowly across the pavement. Evening candlelight processions wind through the grounds as believers from all continents sing together and hold their candles high.
The entire complex is accessible daily and the pathways are mostly level and suitable for wheelchairs. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as the distances between buildings are considerable and involve much walking.
A fragment of the Berlin Wall stands near the entrance as a thank offering for the end of the Cold War. Many visitors do not notice this monument because it sits slightly away from the main pathways and is overshadowed by the religious architecture.
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