Castle of Ourém, Medieval castle in Ourém, Portugal
The Castle of Ourém is a medieval fortress built on a hilltop with stone walls and defensive structures that dominate the landscape. Within the walls stands a 15th-century palace containing various chambers and architectural features that reflect the castle's military and residential purposes.
Construction of the fortress began in the 12th century under Princess Teresa, daughter of King Afonso Henriques, during the Reconquista period. The palace inside was added later in the 15th century, transforming it into the residence of the Counts of Ourém.
The castle takes its name from the nearby town and served as the residence of the Counts of Ourém, a powerful noble family. Today visitors can walk through rooms and see how the layout and construction reflect the lives of these aristocrats.
The castle sits on a hilltop and can be reached on foot from the town center, though the climb requires some effort. Wearing comfortable shoes and allowing time to explore the rooms and views is recommended.
Within the walls lie the remains of an old synagogue featuring two pointed arches that survived the devastating earthquake of 1755. These rare architectural elements testify to a Jewish community that once lived in this place.
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