Castle of Pombal

The Castle of Pombal is a medieval fortress rising above the town with a shield-shaped perimeter defined by thick stone walls and towers positioned at key defensive points. Inside, a central keep and multiple chambers occupy the space, while arched gateways control access and frame views across the surrounding landscape.

Founded in 1128 by the Knights Templar, the fortress was built atop an earlier Roman military site to defend the Coimbra region during a period of territorial conflict. It remained a crucial defensive post through the medieval centuries as territorial boundaries shifted across the Iberian peninsula.

The castle functions as a gathering point for understanding the region's past, where visitors can walk through spaces that once served defensive purposes and now tell stories of medieval life. The stone walls and towers create a sense of continuity between what once stood here and what residents see today.

A newly built visitor center provides information, guided tours, and a viewing platform overlooking the town and surrounding area. Plan to spend time on the perimeter walks where the layout of the fortress and its relationship to the landscape below become clear.

The fortress walls were built from limestone quarried locally, creating a direct connection between the medieval structure and the geological character of the region. This choice of material means the castle reflects the natural landscape it sits upon, both in appearance and in how it has weathered over time.