Castle Fortress of Almeida

Castle Fortress of Almeida is a star-shaped fortification with six bastions connected by curtain walls sprawling across hilly terrain at the Portuguese-Spanish border. The complex wall system encloses a core with residential buildings and religious structures forming the inner settlement.

A medieval castle stood here in the 14th century, but was transformed into a strategic fortress in the 17th century to defend against Spanish and French attacks. This conversion made it a key border defense point.

The narrow streets inside hold traditional Portuguese houses showing how people lived here across centuries. You can still see the churches and civic buildings that shaped daily life for residents.

You reach the fortress through three main arched gateways and can walk on elevated pathways that offer viewpoints. The hilltop location means some terrain is steep, so plan accordingly.

In 1810 a French bombardment hit the gunpowder magazine causing a massive explosion that fundamentally changed the complex. The destruction left visible fractures in the walls that remain today.

Location: Almeida

Inception: 1641

Part of: Praça-forte de Almeida

GPS coordinates: 40.72557,-6.90742

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:48