Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo, Medieval castle and park in Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal.
Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo is a medieval fortress located on the highest hill of the region with sturdy stone walls and towers. The structure spans across the hilltop and provides wide views over the Alentejo countryside and surrounding plains.
Construction began in 1203 under King Sancho I of Portugal as part of the Christian Reconquest effort in the region. The fortress served as a key military stronghold defending the frontier during this period of territorial expansion.
The castle grounds serve as a venue for local festivals and gatherings where residents connect with their medieval heritage. People come here to experience how the past remains woven into community life today.
The site is accessible on foot and the ruins can be explored freely, though some areas involve climbing stairs or uneven ground. An interpretation center housed in a former church provides information about regional military architecture and the site's history.
The castle is known as a place where explorer Vasco da Gama prepared his plans for his voyage to India before departure. This connection to one of history's most important maritime expeditions adds an unexpected layer to the site's significance.
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