Castelo de Penedono, Medieval castle in Penedono e Granja, Portugal
Castelo de Penedono is a fortress on a rocky hilltop with six towers and an unusual heptagonal layout. The walls combine defensive military features with residential spaces designed for noble family life.
The castle was first mentioned in 960 when it was donated to the Monastery of Guimaraes. It served as an important stronghold during the medieval Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
The castle was closely tied to the Coutinho family, who made their home here and played a role in medieval affairs. Visitors can still see rooms that reflect the life of a noble household.
The climb to the castle is short but steep, and the path can be slippery after rain. Wearing comfortable shoes and allowing time to rest is a good idea, as the ascent requires effort.
The castle's seven-sided shape with exactly six towers is an unusual geometric arrangement for a medieval fortress. This asymmetrical design developed from adapting to the rocky terrain of the hilltop.
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