Praça-forte de Elvas

The Praça-forte de Elvas contains seven bastions and sixteen fronts, incorporating defensive walls, moats, and military structures across its polygonal layout.

Construction began in the late 16th century under King João IV of Portugal to protect the border with Spain, withstanding multiple sieges during the Portuguese Restoration War.

The fortress represents the evolution of military engineering, demonstrating Portuguese defensive techniques through its architectural features and strategic positioning near the Spanish border.

Visitors can explore the fortification complex daily, accessing the bastions, walls, and former military quarters through guided tours that explain the defensive systems.

In 1644, a garrison of two thousand Portuguese soldiers successfully defended the fortress against an attacking Spanish force of fifteen thousand troops.

Location: Caia, São Pedro e Alcáçova

Part of: Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications, Bulwarked Fortifications of the "Raia" (Border)

GPS coordinates: 38.88062,-7.16332

Latest update: March 6, 2025 12:25