Fortaleza de São João Baptista do Pico, Military fort in São Pedro, Portugal
Fortaleza do Pico is a fort on a hill above Funchal with thick stone walls and defensive positions facing the Atlantic Ocean. The site has multiple buildings and structures that create different areas within the fortification.
The fort was built between 1601 and 1640 during the Iberian Union to protect Madeira from pirate raids on the prosperous port. It was a response to growing threats from corsairs during that era.
The chapel inside shows how religious and military life were woven together in Portuguese forts of the 17th century. Visitors can still sense this connection as they walk through the rooms today.
The site sits on a hill and is best reached by established paths, so good footwear is recommended. The location offers broad views over the harbor and city below, making clear days especially rewarding for a visit.
After its time as a defensive installation, the fort was converted into a naval radio station and became known as Pico-Rádio. This technological transformation shows how military structures could adapt to new needs over the centuries.
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