Fortificações da Praça de Valença do Minho

The fortification encompasses two distinct sectors with defensive walls, bastions, and ditches positioned along the left bank of the Minho River.

Construction of the current fortress started in 1641 under King João IV, following designs by French engineer Miguel de l'Ècole to defend against Spanish invasions.

The fortress walls contain numerous military architectural elements from different periods, displaying the evolution of Portuguese defensive construction methods through centuries.

Visitors can access the fortress daily and walk the complete perimeter of the walls while observing both Portuguese and Spanish territories across the river.

The fortress includes underground passages connecting different defensive positions, allowing soldiers to move undetected during historical military operations.

Location: Valença, Cristelo Covo e Arão

Part of: Bulwarked Fortifications of the "Raia" (Border)

GPS coordinates: 42.03361,-8.64556

Latest update: May 22, 2025 20:58