Pelourinho de Barcelos, Gothic pillory in Barcelos, Portugal
The Pelourinho de Barcelos is a Gothic pillory built on a hexagonal granite base, with detailed stone carvings throughout its height and an ornate cage structure at its crown. The monument rises in distinct sections, from a sturdy lower base to increasingly refined decorative elements toward the top.
Built between the late 15th and early 16th centuries, this structure embodies a symbol of medieval justice in Portugal. It once served as a place for public announcements and the carrying out of punishments, marking an important moment in the town's past.
The monument sits at the heart of Barcelos' main square, where locals and visitors naturally gather throughout the day. It stands near the Parish Church, forming a central point that shapes how people use and move through this historic space.
The monument is located on the main square of Barcelos and is easily reached on foot, with cafes and craft shops nearby for a complete visit. The square itself is open to the public and provides clear sightlines from multiple angles.
The intricate stone carvings display techniques mastered by only a few craftspeople in medieval Portugal. This level of craftsmanship makes it a rare surviving example of the finest stonework practices of that period.
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