Claustro de D. João III, Convento de Cristo

The cloister features two stories with marble galleries, corner spiral staircases, and geometric patterns distributed across its square floor plan. The surfaces display fine carvings and stonework that connect the entire space together.

Construction began in 1557 after demolishing an earlier structure and was completed in 1591, with different architects overseeing the work. This lengthy building period allowed design ideas to be refined and local craft techniques to blend with Italian methods.

The cloister displays Italian formal language in its proportions and ornaments, which were new to Portuguese builders of that era. Visitors can observe the refined details of columns and arches while walking through, which characterize this style.

The cloister is located within the convent complex and is accessible through the corner staircases that connect both levels. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear since the stone surfaces can be slippery, especially during damp weather.

The architects used mathematical ratios in the design to create optical effects through the play of light and shadow. This deliberate shaping produces visually engaging moments at different times of day, as light highlights the proportions and structures.

Location: Tomar (São João Baptista) e Santa Maria dos Olivais

Architects: Diego de Torralva

Architectural style: mannerism

Part of: Convent of Christ

GPS coordinates: 39.60337,-8.41941

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:41