Núcleo da Herdade de Rio Frio, Agricultural architectural ensemble in Pinhal Novo, Portugal.
Herdade de Rio Frio is an agricultural estate in Pinhal Novo that includes residences, stables, cellars, a chapel, and a primary school arranged as an integrated complex. The buildings together form a working ensemble that shows how rural life was organized.
The estate developed in the 19th century as a center for agricultural innovation under the direction of Jose Maria dos Santos. It was once a large property and became an important place for new farming and production methods.
The decorative tiles in the main building show scenes of farming and wine production that reflect work and daily life on the estate. These images help visitors understand the activities that shaped the community here.
The site is open for visitors interested in Portuguese rural architecture and design. Plan time to walk through the different buildings and areas to understand how the whole complex worked together.
The complex was designed as a self-contained community with worker housing, schools, and recreational spaces all included. This shows that it was meant to be a complete settlement, not just a farm.
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