Mediaș, Medieval fortress city in Transylvania, Romania.
Mediaș sits at 420 meters elevation in Transylvania between rolling hills within the Târnava Mare River valley. The town spreads across the landscape with its medieval street layout, timber-framed houses, and fortified central district still visible today.
The settlement was first recorded in 1267 as Villa Medies and gradually became a fortified town with walls and towers. Thirty-three craft guilds built these defenses, reflecting how organized merchants and artisans shaped the town's expansion during medieval times.
Saint Margaret Church dominates the town center and holds one of Europe's largest private collections of Oriental rugs, accumulated through gifts from merchants over centuries. These textiles reflect how trade shaped the community's wealth and connections.
The town sits within reach of airports at Sibiu and Cluj-Napoca, making access straightforward for most visitors. Once there, the local bus network with 15 routes covers the main areas and walking works well for exploring the historic center.
The Trumpeters' Tower was built in 1450 as a defensive structure and leans roughly 2 degrees from vertical, making it one of Europe's most tilted towers. Visitors often overlook this peculiar engineering quirk when exploring the town.
Location: Sibiu County
Inception: 1267
Capital city: Mediaș
Elevation above the sea: 330 m
Address: P-ţa Corneliu Coposu nr.3, cod 551017 Mediaș, jud. Sibiu
Phone: +40269803803
Email: primaria@primariamedias.ro
Website: http://primariamedias.ro
GPS coordinates: 46.16252,24.34739
Latest update: December 20, 2025 13:13
Romania encompasses historic towns where medieval squares, Orthodox churches, and royal palaces are found. Bucharest, the capital, hosts the Parliament Palace and religious buildings like the 18th-century Stavropoleos Church. In Transylvania, Brașov preserves its 14th-century city walls, and Sibiu...
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