Astrakhan, Port city in southern Russia
Astrakhan is a port city in southern Russia, built across several islands in the Volga Delta where the river reaches the Caspian Sea. The old town occupies the largest island, while residential neighborhoods, industrial zones and harbor facilities spread across the surrounding islands and banks.
Russian forces took control in the late 16th century after replacing a Tatar khanate, securing access to trade routes that linked Europe and Asia. The region later became a center for sturgeon fishing and caviar production, shaping the economy and character of this settlement for centuries.
Fresh fish, caviar and watermelon fill the local markets, where vendors speak in several languages and sell goods that reflect the waters and fields around the delta. Families gather in the parks near the riverbank during summer evenings, continuing a tradition of meeting outdoors when the weather allows.
The airport sits outside the built-up area and offers connections to other major Russian cities and some international destinations. Visitors arriving by car should know that bridges link the islands together and that traffic slows during rush hours.
The settlement lies 28 meters (92 feet) below sea level, making it the lowest inhabited point in Russia. This depth influences the climate, vegetation and the way water is managed throughout the surrounding area.
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