Western Caucasus

The Western Caucasus is a mountain range stretching across Russia and Georgia between the Black and Caspian Seas, featuring dense forests and alpine meadows. The landscape includes multiple high peaks and transitions between forested slopes and open highland areas.

This mountain range served as a natural boundary between competing empires and powers, making it strategically important throughout history. Control of the region shifted multiple times across different periods as various states sought dominance over the mountain passes and valleys.

The peoples living in these mountains speak different languages and build their homes in distinct styles that you can see throughout the valleys and slopes. Their daily life and traditions remain visible in how they use the land and maintain their communities.

The best time to visit is from May through September when mountain passes are accessible and weather conditions are more stable. You can explore the region along several established routes that run through the main valleys and provide access to different areas.

The highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, is located within this range and attracts climbers from around the world. Its prominence makes it a significant draw for those seeking to reach extreme elevations.