Bashkir Nature Reserve

Bashkir Nature Reserve is a protected area in Bashkortostan situated between the Ural Mountains and the Volga River. It contains old-growth forests, rocky highlands, and limestone formations that host hundreds of bird species, mammals, and rare plants.

The reserve was established in 1930 to protect the region's natural environment and biodiversity. This decision marked the beginning of ongoing conservation efforts that have lasted nearly a century.

The reserve holds meaning for the Bashkir people, whose ancestors lived in these lands and practiced wild beekeeping for centuries. You can still sense this connection when you walk through the territory and see how locals value this natural heritage.

Plan to visit during spring through fall when trails are passable and wildlife is active. Wear sturdy footwear and bring gear for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography.

The area contains Sumgan Cave, one of the largest cave systems in the Urals with dramatic underground passages and chambers. This hidden world beneath the surface makes the reserve special for those interested in geology and cave exploration.

Location: Bashkortostan

Inception: July 11, 1930

Elevation above the sea: 685 m

Website: https://bashzapoved.ru

GPS coordinates: 53.34550,57.77790

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:23