Melnikov House, Biographical museum in Arbat District, Moscow, Russia
The Melnikov House consists of two intersecting cylindrical towers with hexagonal windows arranged in honeycomb patterns across its white facade. Inside, the original furnishings and layout demonstrate how an architect thought about domestic space during an experimental era.
Konstantin Melnikov designed and built this residence between 1927 and 1929 as an experimental prototype during the Soviet avant-garde period. The structure emerged from his vision of reimagining how people could live in modern times.
The rooms display furniture, drawings, and belongings that reveal how a Soviet-era architect lived and worked during an experimental period. Walking through shows the daily habits and choices of someone shaping modern housing ideas.
The museum requires advance reservations since guided tours are conducted in small groups to protect the historical structure. Visitors should take time to explore each room carefully, as the design choices reveal how the architect thought about everyday living.
The building features an innovative structural system without supporting columns, using a calculated mesh design that allows windows anywhere along the walls. This approach enabled flexible room arrangements without compromising strength.
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