Koporye

Koporye is an urban-type settlement centered around a railway station that connects to Saint Petersburg, notable for its medieval fortress on elevated ground. The fortress features thick defensive walls with octagonal and rectangular towers that remain standing after centuries of exposure to the elements.

The Teutonic Knights built the first wooden fortress in 1240, which Alexander Nevsky destroyed before a stone replacement was constructed in 1280. The site changed hands several times over following centuries as control of the region shifted between different powers.

The fortress displays medieval Russian military construction methods that shaped how such strongholds were built across the region. Walking through the walls, visitors notice how local limestone was carefully cut and fitted together, showing the practical engineering knowledge available at that time.

The railway station offers regular connections to Saint Petersburg through regional trains throughout the day, making it accessible for day trips from the city. Wear sturdy footwear when exploring the fortress grounds, as the terrain is uneven and can be muddy depending on recent weather.

The fortress walls contain narrow passages that allowed defenders to move safely between towers without exposure to enemy fire during medieval battles. These hidden corridors reveal how medieval builders thought strategically about protecting their troops and maintaining tactical advantages within the stronghold.