Kingdom Centre, Modern skyscraper in Al-Olaya district, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom Centre reaches 302 meters with a distinctive parabolic arch at its summit, connecting two sections through a glass-enclosed skybridge observation deck.
The construction of this 41-floor tower, completed in 2002, required an investment of 1.7 billion Saudi Riyals through a collaboration between Impregilo and El Seif Engineering.
The King Abdullah Mosque, positioned at an elevated location within the structure, represents the integration of religious spaces in contemporary Saudi Arabian architecture.
The building contains 45 elevators serving multiple facilities, including offices, the Four Seasons Hotel, and a three-level shopping center with 150 retail establishments.
The structure features an angular opening at its peak resembling a pair of wings, creating a recognizable silhouette against the city landscape.
Location: Riyadh
Inception: 2000
Architects: Ellerbe Becket, Bechtel
Architectural style: modern architecture
Floors above the ground: 41
Elevators: 45
Height: 302 m
Address: الملك فهد 12214 Riyadh
Opening Hours: Monday-Thursday 09:00-23:00; Friday 12:30-00:00; Saturday-Sunday 09:00-23:00
Phone: +966112112222
Website: http://kingdomcentre.com.sa
GPS coordinates: 24.71139,46.67444
Latest update: August 30, 2025 13:29
This collection brings together skyscrapers that showcase advances in modern engineering and architecture worldwide. These structures rise above metropolises and reshape city horizons, from the sail-shaped Burj Al Arab in Dubai to the CCTV headquarters in Beijing with its two linked towers. Each building reflects a unique architectural approach and technical innovations tailored to its environment. The selection spans all continents and features buildings with various functions. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, 452 meters high and connected by a sky bridge, stand alongside New York’s One World Trade Center, which reaches 541 meters. The Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg is notable for its twisted glass facade, while the Torre Costanera in Santiago offers panoramic views of the Andes. Whether residential buildings like the Eureka Tower in Melbourne or commercial structures such as the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, these constructions demonstrate how contemporary architecture shapes 21st-century cities.
The world of skyscrapers reflects the technical and architectural developments of recent decades. From New York to Dubai and Shanghai, buildings have risen that now define their cities' skylines while combining different construction traditions and innovations. This collection includes towers across multiple continents, among them the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which at 2,717 feet (828 meters) stands as the world's tallest completed structure, and the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which served for years as a reference point for modern Asian design. The buildings listed serve various functions: office complexes such as One World Trade Center in New York or Shanghai Tower combine workspaces with observation decks, while the Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Mecca blends religious and commercial uses. In Europe, The Shard in London, Tour Montparnasse in Paris, and Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt represent examples of high-rise buildings in historically developed cities. Other structures like Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg or Gran Torre Santiago in Chile demonstrate that this building form has expanded well beyond traditional centers. Visiting these towers offers more than views from considerable heights. Many feature public areas, restaurants, or exhibitions that provide insight into urban development and the technical requirements of such projects. The towers exist in different urban contexts and show how architecture adapts to local conditions.
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