Forsaringen, Runic inscription monument in Hälsingland, Sweden
The Forsa Ring is an iron artifact inscribed with runes that document monetary values and penalties from Viking society. The inscriptions record how different offenses carried specific economic consequences tied to livestock and precious metals.
The ring dates to the 9th or 10th century and ranks among the earliest known records of a monetary system in Scandinavia. It demonstrates how commerce was regulated through standardized exchange values during this period.
The inscription on the ring reveals how Vikings managed their economic transactions through a system of fines payable in either oxen or silver ore.
The ring is displayed as a museum artifact that provides insight into Viking economic systems. It helps to learn about runic writing beforehand to fully appreciate the inscriptions recorded on the object.
The inscription reveals a progressive penalty system where fines doubled with repeated offenses, moving from one ox to two and then four. This staggered approach represents an early form of escalating consequences in Scandinavian legal practice.
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