Runestone U 582

Runestone U 582 is a runic memorial marker located near the church of Söderby-Karl in eastern Sweden. The original stone disappeared in 1830, but researchers preserve its inscriptions through a detailed 17th-century drawing.

Carved in the 11th century, this stone holds the earliest written mention of Finland in recorded European history in its runic text. The inscription documents early connections between Scandinavian peoples and the Baltic region.

The inscription shows how Viking families honored their dead by raising carved stones with runic messages. Otryggr's parents Bjorn and Igulfrid left this stone as their lasting memory of him.

The original stone is no longer visible, but its inscription can be studied through historical records and archaeological documentation. Visitors can explore the area around Söderby-Karl church to learn about local history.

The inscription mentions Otryggr's death in Finland and offers rare archaeological evidence of Norse activities across the Baltic. Such direct accounts of Scandinavian travel are uncommon in Viking-age written records.